Marc Deshusses
Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Global Health
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Marc Deshusses
Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Global Health
Dr. Deshusses' research interests are related to the design, analysis and application of remediation, waste to energy and decentralized sanitation processes. A current focus is on novel reactors and processes for air, water and solid wastes treatment. Applications include treatment of odors and air toxics, biogas production, and novel sanitation and treatment technologies. Research interests include bioenergy and waste to energy processes, biofilms, biomolecular techniques for monitoring microorganisms in complex environments, indoor air quality, advanced oxidation processes, nanosensors, and mathematical modeling of environmental processes.
Dr. Deshusses' broad research interests are related to the design, analysis and application of processes for the bioremediation of contaminated air, water and soils. One area of on-going research is bioreactors for air pollution control. Results from this work have resulted among others in a better fundamental understanding of how volatile organics and odors are biodegraded in waste air biofilters and biotrickling filters. It has also been used recently to convert odor control chemical scrubbers to high efficiency biotrickling filters at wastewater treatment plants. Another area of ongoing research is the development of biotreatment processes to treat groundwater contaminated with gasoline additives MTBE and TBA and rocket propellant perchlorate. Results from this work are being applied in the field. Other ongoing research include the development of gas-phase sensors based on functionalized nanomaterials, the use of biomolecular techniques for monitoring microorganisms in complex mixed cultures, fundamental study of biofouling mechanisms, biofilms, combined chemical and biological treatment of wastes, indoor air quality, and mathematical modeling of environmental bioprocesses.
Specialties:
Water, Resources and Treatment Microbial Engineering, biological remediation
Projects
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Development of Composite Ceramic - Silver and Red Mud Water Filters to Control Biological and Arsenic Contamination in Drinking Water
India
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Energy Optimization and Field Demonstration of the Anaerobic Digestion Pasteurization Latrine (ADPL)
Kenya
- Assessing Odor Issues and Control Strategies for the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge (RTTC)
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Neighborhood-Scale Treatment of Fecal Sludge by Supercritical Oxidation
United States
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The Anaerobic Digestion Pasteurization Latrine (ADPL)
Kenya, India
Publications
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Farling S, Klitzman B, Vesel TP, Cheifetz IM, Straube TL, Deshusses MA. Optimization of the IntraVascular Oxygenator Catheter Using Angular Oscillation. Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Mar;52(3):638–46.Chiang S-YD, Saba M, Leighton M, Ballenghien D, Hatler D, Gal J, et al. Supercritical water oxidation for the destruction of spent media wastes generated from PFAS treatment. Journal of hazardous materials. 2023 Oct;460:132264.Kraakman NJR, González-Martín J, Pérez C, Rodríguez E, Lebrero R, Deshusses MA, et al. Hydrophobic air pollutants removal at one second gas contact in a multi-channel capillary bioreactor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2023 Oct 1;11(5).Rocha-Melogno L, Crank K, Bergin MH, Gray GC, Bibby K, Deshusses MA. Quantitative risk assessment of COVID-19 aerosol transmission indoors: a mechanistic stochastic web application. Environmental technology. 2023 Apr;44(9):1201–12.
See more publications at Scholars@Duke